1.
Simple Present Tense
Formula :
(+)
S + V1 + O
(-)
S + Do/Does + not + V1 +O
(?)
Do/Does + S + V1 +O
Example :
a.
(+)
I eat meetball at Pondok Rezeki
(-) I do not eat meetball at
Pondok Rezeki
(?) Do I eat meetball at
Pondok Rezeki ?
b.
(+)
You study english
(-) You do not study english
(?)Do you study english ?
c.
(+)
They visit Tanjungsari village
(-) They do not visit Tanjungsari village
(?) Do they visit Tanjungsari village
d.
(+)
She sings a song
(-) She does not sing a song
(?) Does she sing a song ?
e.
(+)
He takes water in the river
(-) He does not take water in the river
(?)Does he take water in river ?
2.
Present Continuous Tense
Formulas
:
(+)
S + tobe + V1 + ing + O
(-)
S + tobe + not + V1 + ing +O
(?)
to be +S +V1 +ing + O
a.
(+)
I am bringing umbrella
(-) I am not bringing
umbrella
(?) Am I bringing umbrella ?
b.
(+)
You are writing song
(-) You are not writing song
(?) Are you writing song ?
c.
(+)
We are wearing hat
(-) We are not wearing hat
(?)Are we wearing hat ?
d.
(+)
She is making cake
(-) She is not making cake
(?) Is she making cake ?
e.
(+)
Cat is drinking milk
(-) Cat is not drinking milk
(?) Is cat drinking milk ?
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Formulas
:
(+)
S + have/has + V3 + O
(-)
S + have/has +not + V3 + O
(?)
Have/ has + S +V3 + O
a.
(+)
I have watched television
(-) I have not watched
television
(?) Have I watched television ?
b.
(+)
You have fallen from tree
(-) You have not fallen from tree
(?) Have you fallen from tree
c.
(+) We
have gone in the market
(-) We have not gone in the market
(?) Have we gone in the market
d.
(+)
She has sought a book
(-) She has not sought a book
(?) Has she sought a book ?
e.
(+)
He has driven a car
(-) He has not driven a car
(?) Has he driven a car ?
4.
Simple Past Tense
Formulas
:
(+)
S + V2 + O
(-)
S + did + not + V1 + O
(?)
Did + S + V1 + O
a.
(+) I
met her two days ago
(-) I did not meet her two
days ago
(?) Did I meet her two days
ago
b.
(+)
You played tennis last week
(-) You did not play tennis last week
(?) Did you play tennis last week ?
c.
(+)
Mary spoken english fluently
(-) Mary did not speak english fluently
(?) Did Mary speak english fluently ?
d.
(+)
Ali went to Yogyakarta yesterday
(-) Ali did not go to Yogyakarta yesterday
(?) Did Ali go to Yogyakarta yesterday ?
e.
(+)
They slept on the floor last night
(-) They did not sleep on the floor last night
(?) Did they sleep on the floor last night ?
5.
Past Continous Tense
Formulas
:
(+)
S +was/were + V1 + ing + O
(-)
S + was/were + not + V1 + ing O
(?)
Was/were + S + V1 +ing + O
a.
(+)
I was cooking in the kitchen
(-) I was not cooking in the
kitchen
(?) Was I cooking in the kitchen ?
b.
(+)
We were selling shoes
(-) We were not selling shoes
(?) Were we selling shoes ?
c.
(+)
You were leaving him
(-) You were not leaving him
(?) Were you leaving him ?
d.
(+)
She was finding pencil
(-) She was not finding pencil
(?) Was she finding pencil ?
e.
(+)
He was grinding knife
(-) He was not grinding knife
(?) Was he grinding knife ?
6.
Past Perfect Tense
Formulas:
(+)
S + had + V3 + O
(-)
S + had + not + V3 + O
(?)
Had + S + V3 + O
a.
(+)
I had rung GBK
(-) I had not rung GBK
(?) Had I rung GBK ?
b.
(+)
You had borne water
(-) You had not borne water
(?) Had you borne water ?
c.
(+)
They had chosen President
(-) They had not chosen President
(?) Had they chosen President ?
d.
(+)
She had finished homework
(-) She had not finished homework
(?) Had she finished homework ?
e.
(+)
He had explained about world wonder
(-) He had not explained about world wonder
(?) Had he explained about world wonder ?
7.
Simple Future Tense
Formulas
:
(+)
S + shall/will + V1 + O
(-)
S + shall/will + not + V1 + O
(+)
shall/will + S + V1 + O
Example
:
a.
(+)
I shall visit her next week
(-) I shall not visit her next week
(?) Shall I visit her next week
b.
(+)
We shall watch television tomorrow
(-) We shall not watch television tomorrow
(?) Shall we watch television tomorrow
c.
(+)They
will close the door soon
(-)They will not close the door soon
(?) Will they close the door soon
d.
(+)James
will play football next month
(-) James will not play football next month
(?) Will James play football next month
e.
(+)
She will eat tomorrow
(-) She will not eat tomorrow
(?)Will she eat tomorrow
8.
Future Continous Tense
Formulas
:
(+)
S + shall/will + be +V1 + ing + O
(-)
S + shall/will +not + be + V1 + ing + O
(?)
Shall/will + S + be + V1 + ing + O
a.
(+) I shall be sleeping
(-) I shall not be sleeping
(? ) Shall I be sleeping ?
b.
(+)
We shall be sewing dress
(-) We shall not be sewing dress
(?) Shall we be sewing dress ?
c.
(+)
He will be giving money
(-) He will not be giving money
(?) Will he be giving money ?
d.
(+)
She will be teaching in school
(-) She will not be teaching in school
(?) Will she be teaching in school
e.
(+)
They will be burning rubbish
(-) They will not be burning rubbish
(?) Will they be burning rubbish ?
9.
Future Perfect Tense
Formulas
:
(+)
S + Shall/will + have + V3 + O
(-)
S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O
(?)
Shall/will + S + have + V3 + O
a.
(+)
I shall have slain mosquito
(-) I shall not have slain mosquito
(?) Shall I have slain mosquito
b.
(+)
We shall have borrowed book
(-) We shall not have borrowed
book
(?) Shall we have borrowed book
c.
(+)
He will have hit her
(-) He will not have hit her
(?) Will he have hit her
d.
(+)
Louisa will have come at my home
(-) Louisa will not have come at my home
(?) Will Louisa have come at my home
e.
(+) Dog
will have eaten bone
(-) Dog will not have eaten
bone
(?) Will dog have eaten bone
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